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Your guide to demand-based fire protection

Fire risks are largely dependent on a building’s purpose and can vary greatly between rooms. We offer dedicated protection concepts for all environments typically found in corporate or public buildings. Discover our room-specific recommendations on fire safety system design. Which area(s) do you need to protect? Select the room description that matches your demand to access exclusive risk analyses and recommendations specifically for your needs, compiled by our global team of fire safety experts. Please note that while these documents have been created with specific commercially used buildings in mind, they can naturally be applied to different markets as well.

Featured applications

Other applications

Critical infrastructure

Emergency power supply rooms

Challenge

Backup electric equipment is a must to ensure business continuity in applications such as a data center. In these areas a fire can start with a smoldering phase (e.g. short circuit) or directly with an open fire (e.g. leakage of flammable liquid such as oil). Detecting an unusual aerosol concentration is required. Additionally, in case of an incipient fire, damage has to be minimized by shutting down the system and extinguishing the fire with an automated extinguishing system.

Solution

ASA multi sensor detector, provides event-controlled detection behavior as well as early and reliable detection when a fire occurs. It has a highly developed immunity to deceptive phenomena. We recommend using a gas/water-combined extinguishing system like Sinorix H₂O Gas.

Generator buildings

Challenge

In complex environments like generator buildings, having a comprehensive fire protection plan and reliable extinguishing systems is essential to ensure the safety of workers and for the continuous supply of energy and power. In many areas, the use of flammable materials and liquids, the presence of heat, and the machines themselves result in high fire risks. Early detection is essential as well as prevention of the fire spreading to other buildings.

Solution

ASA detectors are able to detect even the smallest aerosol concentrations and offer the ideal solution for generator buildings. Depending on the conditions, we recommend linear smoke detectors, as they are ideal for high ceiling areas, and flame detectors, which are specially suited for detection of smokeless liquid and gas fires as well as smoke-forming open fires indoors and outdoors.

Hospital rooms

Challenges

Keeping patients safe is just as important as keeping them comfortable. Because hospitals are open 24/7, they need comprehensive safety concepts. Patient safety is the primary consideration, thus early and reliable detection is required.

Solution

ASA detectors with super sensitive parameter set are ideal for this application. Alternatively, smoke detectors ensure the detection of smoke-generating flaming and smoldering fires.

Operating rooms

Challenges

This is an important application where safety concepts should be a concern. Flammable prepping material, alcohol-based liquids, electrical malfunction, an additional oxygen supply are some of the tipical hazards. Safety of patients and personnel must be the highest priority. Early and reliable detection is required.

Solution

ASA detectors with super sensitive parameter set offer early and reliable detection. Alternatively, an aspirating smoke detector continuously draws air samples from the areas requiring protection and evaluates them for the presence of smoke. They ensure reliable fire detection in demanding application areas, where earliest possible fire detection is essential.

Plant rooms

Challenges

An overload or short circuit of an electrical component and failure of the cooling system leading to excessive overheating of electronic components (e.g. microcontroller) are typical hazards. Importantly, an unusual aerosol concentration must be detected. In the event of a significant aerosol development indicating an incipient fire, damage must be minimized by shutting down the systems and extinguishing the fire with an automated extinguishing system.

Solution

ASA detectors with fast or sensitive parameter set are recommended. They are able to detect even the smallest aerosol concentrations and offer the ideal solution for plant rooms. Alternatively, aspirating smoke detectors can detect minimal smoke concentrations which may be caused by the malfunction of an individual electrical device or electronic component. Another possibility is the use of our smoke detectors, that are ideal for the early detection of smoke-generating, flaming and smoldering fires. The dry extinguishing system Sinorix is recommended for this application.

Server rooms

Challenges

The fire risk is present due to the presence of both a constant ignition source (electricity) and considerable amounts of combustible materials (cables and electrical components), as well as a plentiful supply of oxygen from the forced-air cooling system. This requires earliest, reliable fire detection and efficient, safe extinguishing.

Solution

ASA detectors with parameter set for either super sensitive or fast response as well as our aspirating smoke detectors with ultra sensitive operating mode ensure earliest and reliable detection. Alternatively, our smoke detectors are ideal for early detection of smoke-generating, flaming and smoldering fires. Automated dry extinguishing systems (i.e. systems using inert gases or clean agents) provide best protection for delicate and expensive electrical and electronic equipment in IT rooms, as well as using Silent Extinguishing for reducing the noise level during a discharge in order to ensure data integrity.

Telecommunication rooms

Challenges

An overload or short circuit of an electrical component and failure of the cooling system are typical hazards. Firstly, an unusual aerosol concentration must be detected. In the event of a significant aerosol development indicating an incipient fire, damage must be minimized by shutting down the systems and extinguishing the fire with an automated extinguishing system.

Solution

ASA detectors, with either super sensitive or fast response parameter set, depending on the ceiling height, ensure early and reliable detection for this type of facility. Additionally, our aspirating smoke detector ensures reliable fire detection in demanding application areas, where earliest possible fire detection is essential and business continuity is paramount. Alternatively, our smoke detectors are ideal for the detection of smoke-generating flaming and smoldering fires.

Transformation stations

Challenges

Different types of heating sources, electromagnetic fields as well as the flashovers are typical fire hazards. Early detection and a quick response are essential in order to prevent a fire from spreading. Business continuity is a paramount for this application.

Solution

ASA detectors are able to detect even the smallest aerosol concentrations and offer the ideal solution for transformation stations. Depending on the conditions, in addition, we recommend linear smoke detectors, which are ideal for high ceiling areas, and Flame detectors, which are specially suited for environments where deceptive phenomena, e.g. sun or radiation have to be expected.

Public and commercial buildings

Bars (non-smoking)

Challenges

The number of people affect fire risks while environmental conditions at bars can vary considerably. The fire protection system must be able to adapt easily to changing requirements. Ensuring early and reliable fire detection in such an environment is required. Safe and timely evacuation needs to be ensured as well.

Solution

Smoke detectors ensure the detection of smoke-generating flaming and smoldering fires with minimal deceptive phenomena. Alternatively, our ASA detectors with balanced parameter set ensure early and reliable detection of all types of fire. Voice sounder beacons are recommended to alarm the people and give clear evacuation instructions.

Break rooms

Challenges

Faulty wires and carelessness are typical hazards for this application. Early warning of a fire is essential, not only for protecting people, but also for ensuring business continuity. However, unnecessary evacuation activities due to false alarms can be counter-productive and must be avoided.

Solution

ASA detectors and smoke detectors are able to detect even the smallest aerosol concentrations and offer the ideal solution for break rooms. Depending on the ceiling height, different parameter sets are suitable

Classrooms

Challenges

This application poses various hazards such as overheated electrical appliances and careless handling of flammable material. Primary objective is to ensure the safety of the occupants followed by preventing fire from spreading. However, unnecessary evacuation activities due to false alrms can be counter-productive and must be avoided.

Solution

Smoke detectors, ensure early detection of smoke-generating flaming and smoldering fires with minimal deceptive phenomena. Alternatively, our ASA detectors are able to identify elements of fire, and guarantee fault-free detection under all circumstances. Voice sounder beacons or a voice alarm system are the recommended choice to ensure that people are evacuated as quickly and orderly as possible.

Discotheques

Challenges

This applications is considered to be a dark place, full of people with a lot of noise. Overload or short-circuit of electrical or electronic equipment and electrical installations, structures or decorations made of flammable materials that are in close proximity to hot items such as spotlights, and careless handling of open flames (candles, flaming torches, pyrotechnics) are typical hazards. Earliest possible detection and timely evacuation of people are required.

Solution

ASA detectors with different parameter sets, depending on the time or event control, are an ideal solution for areas with high deceptive phenomena. Depending on the conditions, as a supplement, we recommend linear smoke detectors for high ceiling areas, and flame detectors, which are specially suited for environments where deceptive phenomena, e.g. sun or radiation have to be expected.

Elevators

Challenges

Human behavioral actions, as well as the electrical and mechanical aspects can be presented as fire hazards. Earliest possible detection is required. Evacuation of people has the highest priority, followed by preventing fire from spreading. The elevator compares to a chimney, thus it is important that smoke and fire do not reach any other floor or level.

Solution

Smoke detectors ensure an early detection of smoke-generating flaming and smoldering fires with minimal deceptive phenomena. Alternatively, depending on conditions, aspirating smoke detectors or ASA detectors are able to detect even the smallest aerosol concentrations.

Corridors

Challenges

Electric installations, electronic devices and glowing cigarettes are typical fire hazards for this application. A fire must be detected and dealt with at the earliest possible stage and prevented from spreading because corridors must allow for rapid and continuous evacuation of people to a place of safety.

Solution

ASA detectors or smoke detectors, depending on the ceiling height and the presence of deceptive phenomena, are able to detect even the smallest aerosol concentrations at an early stage, and offer the ideal solution for corridors.

Guest rooms

Guest rooms - small

Challenges

Guest rooms are the least controllable areas since guests cannot be included in the organizational fire protection measures. The wide variety of ignition sources, such as overheated electrical appliances or careless handling of smoking products or candles are typical fire hazards. A fire protection system is needed that guarantees early, reliable fire detection and activates both the alarm devices and the relevant hotel automation systems.

Solution

Our recommendation, ASA detector with voice sounder beacon base with medium to extreme deceptive phenomena parameter set (balanced or high immunity) is ideal for small rooms. A sprinkler system should be installed in hotels based on local regulations. Voice sounder beacon bases provide the perfectsolution for international clientele as the alarm messages can also be broadcast in two languages.

Guest rooms - standard

Challenges

Solution

ASA detector and smoke detector with voice sounder beacon base with low deceptive phenomena parameter set (standard sensitivity) are ideal for standard rooms. A sprinkler system should be installed in hotels based on local regulations. Voice sounder beacon bases provide the perfect solution for international clientele as the alarm messages can also be broadcast in two languages.

Libraries

Challenges

Sensitive and irreplaceable objects must be provided with protection that is appropriate to their value. It automatically implies a high fire risk. These types of buildings are potentially high occupancy buildings, so employee and visitor safety is crucial. It requires a tailored fire protection concept. Earliest possible detection of the smallest aerosol concentrations and a quick response is also an essential requirement.

Solution

ASA detectors with super sensitive parameter set can detect even the smallest aerosol concentration. Depending on the conditions, we recommend linear smoke detectors, which are ideal for high ceiling areas. Alternatively, aspirating smoke detectors continuously draw air samples from the areas requiring protection and evaluate them for the presence of smoke

Offices

Challenges

Application with various combustible materials, such as, flammable liquids and chemicals, paper, books, clothing as well as the waste and litter products. Occupant safety has the highest priority. Thus, early and reliable detection is required. Spreading of the fire must be prevented.

Solution

Smoke detectors ensure an early detection of smoke-generating flaming and smoldering fires without or with minimal deceptive phenomena. Alternatively, our ASA detectors with various parameter sets, depending on the ceiling height, ensure reliable fire detection.

Parking garages

Challenges

A fire in an enclosed garage can very quickly create a dangerous situation for all people in that area. Due to the significant fire load of the parked cars, a fire which is not detected and dealt with quickly can develop into a fire that is very difficult to extinguish and may even threaten the stability of the building. Not only can deceptive phenomena such as exhaust emissions affect early and reliable fire detection, the harsh environmental conditions in garages can also affect the service life of ordinary fire detectors. In the event of a fire, alerting and evacuating all parties at risk in time has the highest priority.

Solution

ASA detectors, in this case with parameter set for CO monitoring for harsh environmental conditions is recommended. Alternatively, our aspirating smoke detectors with a high level of dust suppression is the ideal setting in harsh environments with deceptive phenomena, such as a parking garage.

Reception areas

Challenges

Fire protection in restaurants is a top priority due to the large concentration of people during peak hours. An overload or short circuit of an electrical appliance, careless handling of candles or rechauds, and flammable materials close to open flames or electrical hotplates are typical hazards. In a restaurant, there is no typical development of a fire – a fire can start with a smoldering phase or directly with an open flame.

Solution

ASA detectors with balanced or sensitive parameter set, depending on the ceiling height, ensure an early detection of all types of fire and robust behavior toward deceptive phenomena such as steam. Alternatively, our smoke detectors are the ideal solution for the early detection of smoke-generating, flaming and smoldering fires. Additionally, our voice sounder beacons are an effective means of increasing danger awareness by specifying the emergency verbally and sending additional optical signals.

Retail areas

Challenges

For retail areas, electrical wiring/outlets, lightening and potentially flammable products like chemicals, clothing, paper, are just some of the fire hazards. A fire protection system is needed that guarantees early, reliable fire detection and enables timely evacuation and extinguishing.

Solution

ASA detectors and smoke detectors, depending on the expected deceptive phenomena, are able to detect even the smallest aerosol concentrations and offer the ideal solution for retail area. Depending on the ceiling height, different parameter sets are suitable.

Stairways

Challenges

Stairways play an important role as the primary escape routes in buildings, as elevators must not be used in case of fire. Overload or short circuit of electrical equipment are typical hazards, where easily flammable materials that should not be present in a stairway. In the event of a fire, alerting and evacuating all parties at risk in good time has the highest priority. A fire protection system is needed that guarantees rapid, reliable fire detection and activates both the alarm devices and the relevant fire control installations.

Solution

In the electrical enclosures and the installation ducts, smoke detectors with sensitive parameter set, depending on the ceiling height are ideal for early detection of smoke-generating, flaming and smoldering fires. Additionally, for stairways, our ASA detectors with sensitive behavior parameter set ensure an early detection of all types of fire and robust behavior toward deceptive phenomena.

Student accommodation

Challenges

In terms of fire protection, bedrooms, like in a student accommodation can be considered a critical area with one of the main contributing factors being the behavior of the students themselves. It is a well-documented fact that the number of false alarms in student accommodation is extremely high. Main challenges are reduction of the fire-related incidents and eliminating false alarms.

Solution

ASA detectors with balanced or robust parameter set bahavior, depending on the ceiling height, ensure early and reliabe detection of all types of fire and a robust response to deceptive phenomena (steam, heat). All detectors should be mounted with voice sounder beacon bases, which allow for quick and orderly evacuation.

Industrial Applications

Carpenter workshops

Challenges

Woodworking is an activity with a high fire risk due to the high fire load of wood and dust presence, as well as the existence of volatile organic compounds present in varnishing, painting or lacquering operations. A fire must be detected and dealt with at the earliest possible stage and prevented from spreading.

Solution

ASA detectors and/or aspirating smoke detectors ensure early and reliable detection of all fire types and robust response to deceptive phenomena. Depending on the conditions, in addition, we recommend flame detectors, which are specially suited for environments where deceptive phenomena have to be expected.

Clean production and storage rooms

Challenges

Production facilities face many special fire hazards. From critical production equipment, electrical enclosures, process and storage areas, it is imporant to control potentially hazardous situations. A fire must be detected and dealt with at the earliest possible stage and prevented from spreading. Safe and timely evacuation needs to be ensured as well.

Solution

ASA detectors or smoke detectors, depending on the ceiling height, are able to detect even the smallest aerosol concentrations and offer the ideal solution for this application. Alternatively, an aspirating smoke detector provides a reliable detection where earliest possible detection is essential and business continuity is paramount.

Cleanroom laboratories

Challenges

Cleanrooms are enclosed areas where dust or smoke particles, airborne microbes, aerosol particles and chemical vapour cannot be tolerared. Furthermore, cleanrooms are high risk areas, which is mainly due to the high cost of replacing any loss due to fire damage. A fire must be detected and dealt with at the earliest possible stage and prevented from spreading.

Solution

An aspirating smoke detector (ASD) continuously draws air samples in order to differentiate between smoke and deceptive phenomena. ASD provides reliable detection where earliest possible detection is essential and business continuity is paramount. Alternatively, our ASA detectors are able to identify elements of fire, and guarantee fault-free detection under all circumstances.

Production areas with smoke development

Challenges

From a fire safety perspective, the main issues of potential concern are the possible use of combustible insulation, overpressure and unsafe conditions that can result during a fire, including high CO, low O₂ and limited time for evacuation. Thus, early and reliable detection is required.

Solution

ASA detectors with varying parameter set, depending on the ceiling height, ensure early and reliabe detection of all types of fire and a robust response to deceptive phenomena (steam, heat). For higher ceilings we recommend flame detectors which are especially suited for environments where deceptive phenomena have to be expected. Additionally, depending on conditions, we recommend linear smoke detectors which are ideal for high ceiling areas

Production facilities for electronic components

Challenges

These production facilities have processes that are material intensive or that use high-risk chemicals. Electrical wires, cable insulation or waste are some of the fire hazards. Early and reliable detection ensures proper measures in regard to saving lives, extinguishing and preventing fire from spreading.

Solution

ASA detectors, with either super sensitive or fast response parameter set, depending on the ceiling height, ensure early and reliable detection for this type of facility. Alternatively, our aspirating smoke detector with ultra sensitive operating mode is used for applications with low dust load, where the fastest possible fire detection is needed and no deceptive phenomena are expected.

Recycling plants with severe dust formation

Challenges

Traditional hazards in these facilities include aerosol cans, gas tanks, and propane tanks. One growing hazard in both curbside and construction recycling is lithium-ion batteries, which have caused smoldering fires and explosions. With metal recycling, titanium, magnesium, and a lot of precious metals are being processed, which can pose a combustible dust hazard. Reliable fire detection is essential.

Solution

ASA detectors with balanced or high suppression parameter set, depending on the ceiling height, ensure early and reliabe detection of all types of fire and a robust response to deceptive phenomena. Depending on the conditions, as an alternative, we recommend flame detectors, which are specially suited for environments where deceptive phenomena have to be expected, and aspirating smoke detectors with robust operating mode with a high level of dust suppression is the ideal setting in harsh environments with deceptive phenomena.

Storage facilities

Challenges

Depending on the type of goods stored, fire risk and deceptive phenomena can vary. Typical fire hazards are electrical malfunction, lighting sources, stored goods, just to name a few. Early alarming is essential for preventing fire spreading.

Solution

ASA detectors, with various parameter sets based on ceiling height and deceptive phenomena, ensure early detection of all types of fire and response to deceptive phenomena. Depending on the conditions, in addition, we recommend flame detectors, with different parameter set based on the ceiling height, which are specially suited for environments where deceptive phenomena has to be expected. Furthermore, our aspirating smoke detectors ensure reliable fire detection in demanding application areas, where earliest possible fire detection is essential and business continuity is paramount.

Special Applications

Archives and storage vaults

Challenges

Sensitive and irreplaceable objects must be provided with protection that is appropriate to their value. It automatically implies a high fire risk, even when the probability of fire occuring is very low. It requires a tailored fire protection concept. Earliest possible detection of the smallest aerosol concentrations and a quick response is also an essential requirement.

Solution

ASA detectors and aspirating smoke detectors are able to detect even the smallest aerosol concentrations and offer the ideal solution for fire detection in archives. In addition to the automatic smoke detectors alarm devices, such as sounder beacons are required. The Sinorix H₂O Gas extinguishing system is a perfect solution for closed rooms where damage to cultural assets is not acceptable.

Car repair shops

Challenges

Petrol-related work is a common cause of fires. In these areas a fire can start with a smoldering phase (e.g. short circuit) or directly with an open fire (e.g. leakage of flammable liquid such as oil). A high deceptive phenomena is to be expected. Detecting an unusual aerosol concentration is required.

Solution

ASA detectors, with either suppression or balanced parameter set, depending on the ceiling height, ensure early detection of all types of fire and a robust response to deceptive phenomena (heat, welding smoke). Depending on the conditions, in addition, we recommend flame detectors, which are especially suited for environments where deceptive phenomena are to be expected. A sounder beacon is the ideal choice in this application to ensure a quick response to a fire event.

Cold storage

Challenges

Storage goods can constitute potential hazards themselves, as do electrical systems, refrigerants as well as a plentiful supply of oxygen from the forced-air cooling system. This requires earliest, reliable fire detection and efficient, safe extinguishing. Unnecessary evacuation activities due to false alarms can be counter-productive and must be avoided.

Solution

ASA detectors or smoke detectors, ensure early detection of smoke-generating flaming and smoldering fires with minimal deceptive phenomena. Alternatively, our aspirating smoke detectors with robust operating mode ensure reliable fire detection in demanding application areas, such as cold storage, where earliest possible fire detection is essential.

Kitchens

Challenges

Large cooking vessels, frying pans, and deep-frying vats present a very serious fire hazard in commercial kitchens. This is mainly because of the distinct possibility of fire due to overheating and the local high fire load. If easily flammable material comes in contact with a powerful heat source or even an exposed flame, this can suddenly lead to an open fire.

Solution

ASA detectors ensure early detection of all types of fire and a robust response to deceptive phenomena (e.g. steam, heat) and operation in a harsh environment with high humidity, such as kitchens. Our voice souder beacons provide optimal warning for kitchen personnel, in particular due to the spoken warning messages.

Gas turbines

Fire is one of the largest causes of financial loss in power plants, especially when an automatic fire protection system was absent or failed. Reliable detection and extinguishing of fires is vital to ensure life safety and prevent damages to the building and equipment. For more details on Fire Safety of gas turbine contact: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Laundries

Challenges

Laundries must be considered relatively critical zones. Firstly, they may have a very high fire load (e.g. amount of textiles) and secondly they provide a high risk because of the possibility of overheated electrical equipment. Ignition of dust fluff through contact with a hot surface is an additional typical fire hazard. Early warning of a fire is essential, not only for protecting people, but also for ensuring business continuity. However, unnecessary evacuation activities due to false alarms can be counter-productive and must be avoided.

Solution

ASA detectors, in the vicinity of the machines are set-up to react robustly against deceptive phenomena expected in these areas, while reacting reliably to a genuine incipient fire.

Machine tools

Machine tools with non-water based coolants hold a high risk of fire. Fire incident in such a machine puts the whole production site at risk.

The Sinorix al-deco system provides a reliable object protection system.

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Or you can contact: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Prison cells

Challenges

The focus on fire safety in prisons is based around fighting the fire in the cell and preventing it from spreading from there. Sources of fire and ignition are difficult to control. Means of evacuation have to be carefully planned to ensure the safety of those inside the prison and move them away from the fire without compromising the security of the prison.

Solution

ASA detectors, with either suppression or balanced parameter set ensure early detection of all types of fire and a robust response to deceptive phenomena (e.g. heat, steam). Depending on the condition, as an alternative, we recommend aspirating smoke detectors with either automatic discrimination or robust operating mode which are ideal for environments with deceptive phenomena.

Rolling stock

Fire safety is an essential aspect of railway safety. Protect your rolling stock with advanced fire protection solutions from Siemens. For more details on Fire Safety for Rolling stock (certified to EN 45545-2 & EN 50155) contact: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Shared kitchen/lounge areas

Challenges

Kitchen area involves cooking processes, which automatically implies a high fire risk. Flammable liquids, electric components and human behavior are typical fire hazards. Primary objective is to ensure the safety of the occupants followed by preventing fire from spreading. However, unnecessary evacuation activities due to false alarms can be counter-productive and must be avoided.

Solution

ASA detectors, with either balanced or suppression parameter set, depending on the ceiling height, ensure early and reliabe detection of all types of fire and a robust response to deceptive phenomena (steam, heat).

Event venues

Event venues are used for many diverse functions with varying numbers of participants. These may include seminars, graduation ceremonies, banquets, theatrical performances, exhibitions and even rock concerts. Since fire risks and environmental conditions at event venues can vary considerably, the fire protection system must be able to adapt easily to changing requirements.

Atrium halls

Challenges

Due to the large volume and high ceiling, smoke detection can be very challenging. Smoke can reduce the visibility which could lead to a delayed or slower evacuation process. Primary objective is to ensure the safety of the occupants followed by the property it contains and continuity of operations.

Solution

ASA detectors and smoke detectors are able to detect even the smallest aerosol concentrations and offer the ideal solution for atrium halls. Depending on the conditions, we recommend linear smoke detectors for high ceiling areas, and flame detectors, which are specially suited for environments where deceptive phenomena, e.g. sun or radiation have to be expected. Furthermore, a voice alarm system provides clear and intelligible announcements about the danger and gives precise instructions that are immediately understood.

Event halls

Challenges

Event halls are used for many diverse functions and since fire risks and environmental conditions at event venues can vary considerably, the fire protection system must be able to adapt easily to changing requirements. Ensuring early and reliable fire detection in an environment with extreme deceptive phenomena is required. Safe and timely evacuation needs to be ensured. Visitors must be informed about the developing situation.

Solution

ASA detectors are able to detect aerosols and are ideal for event halls. If only minimal exposure to deceptive phenomena is expected in the hall, an aspirating smoke detector could be installed in this area. Advantages of this solution are increased sensitivity and lower maintenance efforts. Furthermore, a public address and voice alarm system should be installed that allows individual loudspeaker groups to be addressed separately.

Exhibition rooms

Challenges

The height of the room can cause the concentration of any fire-related aerosol to be strongly diluted. Overload or short circuit, defective electrical equipment and danger created by negligent human behavior are typical fire hazards. This demands high sensitivity smoke detection. In the event of a fire, the highest priority must be alerting and evacuating all parties. Also, protection of cultural heritage is essential. However, false alarms must be avoided.

Solution

ASA detectors with the high sensitivity parameter set ensure reliable fire detection. If the installation of such a system is not permitted, an alternative solution is to use a combination of sensitive wireless smoke detectors and linear smoke detectors. Voice sounder beacons to alert people in the room are recommended as well.

Foyer

Challenges

Since fire risks and environmental conditions in foyers can vary considerably, the fire protection system must be able to adapt easily to changing requirements. Ensuring early and reliable fire detection in an environment with minimal deceptive phenomena is required. Safe and timely evacuation needs to be ensured. Visitors must be informed about the developing situation.

Solution

ASA detectors with high sensitivity (standard behavior) or medium sensitivity during events with deceptive phenomena can detect even the smallest aerosol concentration. Alternatively, our smoke detectors ensure an early detection of smoke-generating flaming and smoldering fires with minimal deceptive phenomena, in this case.

Show rooms

Challenges

Many fire hazards, such as highly flammable and combustible materials, heat emitting equipment and machinery, are present in this application. Earliest possible detection of the smallest aerosol concentrations and a quick response is also an essential requirement. Primary objective is to ensure the safety of the occupants followed by the asset safety and continuity of operations.

Solution

ASA detectors or smoke detectors, depending on the ceiling height are able to detect even the smallest aerosol concentrations at an early stage, and offer the ideal solution for show rooms. Alternatively, aspirating smoke detectors with automatic discrimination operating mode continuously draw air samples from the areas requiring protection and evaluate them for the presence of smoke. They ensure reliable fire detection in demanding application areas, where earliest possible fire detection is essential and business continuity is paramount.

Stages

Challegnes

The building will contain a large number of people who are celebrating excitedly. The danger of fire will be significantly increased by the additional number and the threat posed by the various ignition sources. Fog machines with laser light shows and pyrotechnic effects, generate deceptive phenomena which make fire detection at an early stage considerably more difficult. The loud music will make it more difficult for people to hear the fire alarm. Ensuring an orderly evacuation of large numbers of people can be a major challenge.

Solution

ASA detectors, with either medium sensitivity (standard behavior) or very robust behavior during events with deceptive phenomena (no alarm activation without a temperature rise), ensure early and reliable detection of aerosol concentration. Depending on the conditions, in addition, we recommend flame detectors, with different parameter sets based on the ceiling height, which are specially suited for environments where deceptive phenomena have to be expected. Furthermore, our aspirating smoke detectors ensure reliable fire detection in demanding application areas, where earliest possible fire detection is essential and business continuity is paramount.

Theater rooms

Challenges

Common fire hazards are lighting (candles, gas lamps, or electric stage lights), igniting combustible materials on or near the stage, and combustible interior finish. Potential heat development must be taken into consideration. Smoke can reduce the visibility which could lead to a delayed or slower evacuation process. Primary objective is to ensure the safety of the occupants followed by the asset safety and continuity of operations.

Solution

Our smoke detectors are ideal for the detection of smoke-generating flaming and smoldering fires. Additionally, our aspirating smoke detector ensures reliable fire detection in demanding application areas, where earliest possible fire detection is essential and business continuity is paramount. Alternatively, our ASA detectors offer signal analysis, for guaranteed fault-free detection under all circumstances.